Nacido en Mosc\u00fa el 31 de octubre de 1892 (Imperio ruso) y fallecido el 24 de marzo de 1946 en Estoril (Portugal), Alexander Alekhine se convirti\u00f3 en uno de los jugadores m\u00e1s influyentes en la historia del ajedrez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alekhine proven\u00eda de una familia noble de Rusia y desde joven mostr\u00f3 un talento extraordinario para el ajedrez. A los 22 a\u00f1os ya jugaba entre los mejores del mundo. En 1921 emigr\u00f3 a Francia, pa\u00eds que representar\u00eda desde 1925. En 1927 logr\u00f3 un hito hist\u00f3rico: derrot\u00f3 al campe\u00f3n mundial Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Capablanca para convertirse en el cuarto Campe\u00f3n Mundial de Ajedrez. Defendi\u00f3 su t\u00edtulo con \u00e9xito en 1929 y 1934 contra Efim Bogoljubov, perdi\u00f3 el t\u00edtulo en 1935 ante Max Euwe, lo recuper\u00f3 en 1937 y lo mantuvo hasta su muerte en 1946. Alekhine fue ampliamente reconocido por su estilo de juego audaz, combinatorio y creativo, dominando tanto el medio juego como los finales, y dejando una huella profunda en la teor\u00eda de aperturas \u2014entre ellas la famosa \u201cDefensa Alekhine\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de sus victorias, la influencia de Alekhine se extiende al campo de la pedagog\u00eda del ajedrez y la literatura del juego. Escribi\u00f3 m\u00e1s de veinte libros, entre ellos My Best Games of Chess 1908-1923 y My Best Games 1924-1937, que siguen siendo referencia. Su visi\u00f3n del ajedrez como arte, ciencia y lenguaje universal sigue inspirando a jugadores, entrenadores y aficionados de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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